AUD/USD slides on trade tensions, awaits Fed and Australian CPI
- Aussie pair falls 0.80% to 0.6245 on Tuesday, testing 0.6250 support.
- Trump’s universal tariff plan on Colombia rattles markets, fueling risk aversion.
- Fed set to hold rates at 4.25%-4.50% on Wednesday; investors eye forward guidance.
- Australia’s Q4 CPI in focus with subdued inflation likely to bolster RBA rate cut bets.
AUD/USD extends its losing streak near 0.6250 as US President Trump’s proposed incremental tariffs on Colombia heighten trade war anxieties. The Federal Reserve (Fed) is widely expected to keep its benchmark rate steady midweek, although markets remain on edge about the central bank’s policy stance amid Trump’s push for immediate cuts. Meanwhile, the Aussie struggles under persistent speculation of RBA easing, and a moderate US Dollar recovery in the face of deepening risk-off sentiment.
Daily digest market movers: Aussie fell as the US Dollar recovered on a sour market mood
- President Trump endorsed a universal 2.5% levy on Colombia, which could climb monthly up to 20%. Investors see the plan as granting leverage in potential renegotiations, hence the rise in safe-haven demand for the Greenback.
- Sentiment soured further after China’s DeepSeek demonstrated affordable AI success, spurring a tech sector shakeout and driving up USD’s safe-haven appeal.
- Fed decision on deck as it is set to leave rates at 4.25%-4.50% on Wednesday. Traders will comb through policymakers’ remarks, especially given Trump’s calls for quick rate cuts.
- Australia’s CPI will be pivotal as the fourth-quarter inflation is seen slowing to 2.5% YoY (from 2.8%), whereas quarterly CPI growth could rise to 0.3% (versus Q3’s 0.2%). A weak figure might amplify chatter of the RBA unwinding its restrictive policy in February.
- Domestically, the RBA remains poised for a potential February rate cut if inflation persists below target and the economy fails to pick up steam.
AUD/USD technical outlook: Indicators diverge in a narrow trading range
The AUD/USD declined to 0.6245 on Tuesday, hovering within a tight 0.6230-0.6300 corridor. Technical cues are mixed: the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) histogram displays rising green bars, hinting at underlying bullish pressure.
Yet the Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands at 49 in negative territory, down sharply — signaling an ongoing lack of conviction. This mismatch underscores market indecision with traders awaiting pivotal data releases (the Fed’s policy decision and Australia’s CPI) for clearer direction before adopting more aggressive positions.
US-China Trade War FAQs
Generally speaking, a trade war is an economic conflict between two or more countries due to extreme protectionism on one end. It implies the creation of trade barriers, such as tariffs, which result in counter-barriers, escalating import costs, and hence the cost of living.
An economic conflict between the United States (US) and China began early in 2018, when President Donald Trump set trade barriers on China, claiming unfair commercial practices and intellectual property theft from the Asian giant. China took retaliatory action, imposing tariffs on multiple US goods, such as automobiles and soybeans. Tensions escalated until the two countries signed the US-China Phase One trade deal in January 2020. The agreement required structural reforms and other changes to China’s economic and trade regime and pretended to restore stability and trust between the two nations. However, the Coronavirus pandemic took the focus out of the conflict. Yet, it is worth mentioning that President Joe Biden, who took office after Trump, kept tariffs in place and even added some additional levies.
The return of Donald Trump to the White House as the 47th US President has sparked a fresh wave of tensions between the two countries. During the 2024 election campaign, Trump pledged to impose 60% tariffs on China once he returned to office, which he did on January 20, 2025. With Trump back, the US-China trade war is meant to resume where it was left, with tit-for-tat policies affecting the global economic landscape amid disruptions in global supply chains, resulting in a reduction in spending, particularly investment, and directly feeding into the Consumer Price Index inflation.